The US trade deficit shrank by a near-record 55% in April, data from the Commerce Department shows. But there are a couple of huge “buts” there. The trade deficit grew to a record monthly high of $138.3 billion back in March, as companies rushed to import goods ahead of the Trump administration’s tariffs. Seen in that light, April’s results appear more like a correction of a spending spree rather than a lasting change. In fact, this April’s trade deficit is 65.7% higher than it was back in April 2024. And so far, 2025’s trade deficit is wider than 2024’s. During January to April last year, the trade deficit was $273 billion. During that same period this year? It was $452 billion. Pharma, auto, and industrial pullbacks: Imports of goods and services shrank by 16% in April. US companies slashed their spending on imported consumer goods by nearly a third, to $69.9 billion. In particular, they imported far fewer pharmaceutical preparations, or finished drugs, which the Commerce Department classifies as consumer goods. Imports of those drugs were down by $26 billion. Spending on imported industrial supplies and materials fell $23.3 billion, while imports of autos and auto parts dropped by $8.3 billion. For more on trade imbalances, click here.—CV |